Thursday 4 August 2011

Womens' Trouble Areas

What do you think when I saw thighs, arms and abs? Most women would say, "My inner thighs rub together, I have bingo wings and as for my abs… what abs, I just have a extra tire around my hips!"

Ok ladies, I know women who at some point have mentioned the areas of their body they have the most troubles targeting. The top three I have heard are the triceps, the inner thighs and the lower abs (they are so tricky!). So I have been trying a few workouts and exercises on myself to see if there are any positive results. Being of a smaller frame I understand that most women are scared to start pumping iron in fear that that they will bulk up and look like mini Arnolds'. The truth is ladies, the women that do body building and have that intense muscle structure have to train beyond the 30 minutes 4-5 times a week... actually they train about 4 hours a day, every day of the week, and eat a very very lean diet. So in all honesty I am sure you will not be the next Miss Iron.

Below you will find a few workouts that will become your new best friends and if you do them religiously at the gym you will start to see results as I have. Now let's keep in mind a few things before you go looking for something that will not happen right away.

1.    Everyone already has muscle, but in most cases that muscle is covered in a fatty layer and that is why you could be strong but look like you eat McDonalds every day.
2.    Remember losing fat and gaining muscle is a 50/50 relationship between exercise and diet. If you go to the gym to work out, don’t reward yourself with a Tim Horton's Honey Crawler and a sugary drink... allow yourself to relax in the hot tub or sauna for 15 minutes before heading back to reality.
3.    Building muscle takes time – don’t expect that you do to the gym three days in a row and you will see results. When I say I can finally see results I mean, I am already fit and have been doing these exercises for over five months now. Being healthy and fit is not an over-night thing; it has to be a life-long commitment.

So now that we understand the commitment this will take among other things, here are the work outs I have been testing out! Good luck and if you use them give me some feed back!
Lower Abs
Reverse Crunch - As with doing a Basic Ab Crunch, lie on the floor; raise your legs, and bend your knees at a 90-degree angle. Cross your ankles. Clasp your hands behind your head to hold it lightly, elbows pointing to the sides. Using your abs ONLY and not your hips or legs, rock your hips off the floor toward your chest. Then let your legs effortlessly return to starting position--but be careful not to let your thighs fall down past a 90-degree angle to the floor; this will help prevent lower back pain and injury. This exercise will feel good on your lower back. Advanced: Instead of bending your leg keep them straight, start about 2 inch off the ground with your hand palm down under your buttocks. Lift your legs as straight as possible up and pop your hips using your abs ONLY. Then return to 2 inch off the floor with straight legs and repeat.
Alternate Toe Touch with Medicine Ball - Lie on the floor with your arms and legs extended, holding the medicine ball. Keeping your arms extended with the medicine ball above your head, raise your torso to a 45-degree angle off the floor; simultaneously lift your left leg to meet the ball. Slowly and with control, lower your left leg, then slowly raise your right leg to meet the ball. Continue alternating. Each alternating side of this lower abdominal exercise equals one rep.
Abdominal Leg Raises - Lie on your back. Put your legs together, inner ankle bones touching. Rest your arms on the floor alongside your torso. Press your lower back into the floor to prevent pain or injury. Slowly raise your legs off the floor until they form a 90-degree angle to your torso and are perpendicular to the floor. Keep your legs as straight as possible to really work your abs. Now slowly lower your legs, but keep them just above the floor. Repeat. NOTE: If you have lower back pains put a pillow under your lower back, this will assist to minimize any aches.
NOTES: Always focus on "belly-button to spine" Keep your abs tight and DO NOT let your legs, arm or back do the work for your abs!
Inner Thigh
Sumo Squat with Mini Jump - Wide open legs, toes pointing out. Squat and push hips back, imagine you are sitting on a chair. Don’t squat pushing knees forward, knees must stay behind toes. Keep back straight, shoulders back, don’t arch your back. You can bring your arms in front of the body and to add challenge to this exercises – tighten arms too (this is isometric tension for your arms and increases the effectiveness of this exercise). Now if you really want to maximize the effect on your inner thigh instead of going up, jump. Jumping boosts heart rate and breathing up, more oxygen will come in your lungs and you will burn more fat. Oxygen takes part in the process of converting fat into energy and this is the reason so many people run to lose weight. Advanced: Use a dumbbell and hold in between your legs, holding it vertically. Allow your legs to take the weight; do not use your arms.
Legs Open with optional crunch - Lie on your back; bring legs up, feet pointing to the ceiling, arms extended behind lying on the ground. Wide open legs, you must feel stretch in your inner thigh muscles or you do nothing. While opening legs lift your body (crunch) and bring arms between your legs. Gather legs, bring body and arms back. Beginner can do this exercise without crunch and put hands under buttocks for support. This exercise targets your inner thighs and stomach muscles. Complex exercises, involving more than one muscle group, burn more energy so you pull more from your stored fat. Complex exercises are important for burning belly fat and cellulite.
Reptile Push Up - Take position for push up. Now bring knee against the same shoulder, you can turn your head to point against the knee. Then bring foot back and do the same with the other knee. If you can’t hold push up position, you can do this staying on hands and knees too. Advanced: start with push up and then bring knees against shoulder - Alternate push ups and knees. This is really hard to do exercise but so rewarding.
NOTE: Always focus on keeping your back straight and posture good - head over shoulders over feet.
Triceps
Hanging Dips - Not only great triceps exercise but also a great shoulder, core and balance exercise. On a bench, dip down till 90 degrees make sure not to go lower as this can put pressure on your shoulders.  A great tip… slow the move down so it takes 4-6 seconds to lower to 90 degrees then press up and repeat the slow negative (lowering).
Dumbbell Tricep Extension - Sit straight or stand for this one. Grab a dumbbell holding it over your head with both arms and slowly lower down behind your head… and return to start. You can also use just one arm at a time but of course make sure to lower the weight you would use.
Skull crusher - I just like the name of this move… Lay on a bench with a small barbell, the gym often has smaller 3 ft. pre-weighted ones… hold it up straight and slowly bend the arms lowering the bar towards your forehead. Work on slow lowering of 4-6 seconds.
NOTE: Always focus on the area you are targeting, ensure all of your hard work is going where you want it to. Don't let your elbows and arm go side to side, keep them tight to your body and tense. As for leaning the fat out on your abdomen area, cardio (25-35 minutes moderate speed, no panting, no shortness of breath and no wheezing! MODERATE, heated and accelerated heart rate with a slight incline) and good posture are great stepping stones to washing that layer of fat away so you can start to see the results of your hard work with the exercises above!
Good Luck!

Wednesday 3 August 2011

Meal: Grilled Pork with Nectarine Salsa
To prepare: Prep Time: 25 minutes, Cook Time: 8 minutes
Ingredients
Directions
Nectarine Salsa
2 nectarines, pitted and diced
1 ripe tomato, seeded and diced
1/4 cup diced onion
2 tablespoons chopped fresh cilantro
2 tablespoons fresh lime juice
1/4 teaspoon crushed red pepper flakes, or to taste
salt to taste

Pork
1 teaspoon ground cumin
1 teaspoon chili powder
salt and ground black pepper to taste
2 tablespoons olive oil
8 (4 ounce) boneless pork loin chops

1.     Preheat a grill for medium-high heat. Lightly oil grate.
2.     To make the salsa, place the nectarines, tomato, onion, cilantro, lime juice, and red pepper flakes in a bowl; toss to blend. Season to taste with salt. Cover, and refrigerate while preparing the rest of the dish.
3.     Stir the cumin, chili powder, salt, and pepper together in a small bowl. Place the olive oil in a small bowl. Brush the pork chops with oil, and season both sides evenly with the cumin mixture.
4.     Place pork loin chops on the preheated grill. Cook until lightly browned, about 3-4 minutes on each side. Place pork chops on serving plates, and top with a generous spoonful of salsa.


Nutritional Information
Specialty Information: Gluten-Free, Low-Fat Recipe, Heart health Recipe, Low Calorie Recipe, Low Cholesterol Recipe
Servings Per Recipe: 4
Amount Per Serving: 2 chops, 3 Tbsp Salsa
Calories: 276
Total fat: 13.3g
Cholesterol: 71mg
Sodium: 248mg
Total Carbs: 10.8g
Protein: 28.4g

Tuesday 2 August 2011

Introduction

Starting off in the field of Personal Training you are given the opportunity to see the big picture of Health & Wellness and Fitness. The first question I want you to consider is ‘what are you doing it all for’? Why are you limiting your calories, why are you eating low-fat/low-carb foods? Why are you putting more time in at the gym in a week then with your friends and family? Why do you beat yourself up after eating that cupcake? Why do you weight yourself everyday and look in the mirror while you pinch your love handles? It is for Health reasons - do you want to lower your cholesterol, improve your heart health, increase your quality of life and decrease your chances of developing a chronic disease such as Diabetes or HTN? Is it for self-esteem, vanity and personal image? Or is it because you have no choice in the matter? Now think.. Which one of these reasons is the healthiest and which is the least?

You’re probably thinking to yourself, why does this matter? The answer is – when you do something for someone else or for other reasons then your own, you tend to start off really good and then lose track of the ‘what’ and ‘why’. The other reason is when you try to obtain perfection by calorie watching, being at the gym 24/7 and trying to reflect your success solely threw appearance, there will never be such a thing as perfection. You will always need to “work on something a little more” or lose maybe just one more pound and in the end that is not a healthy nor satisfying way to live.

What I am trying to get you to think about is - what is it that you truly want to accomplish? Do you want to just lose 5 pounds to fit into your Wedding dress and just go back to your ‘normal life’ after or do you want to make a lifestyle change towards a longer, happier, healthier life? Being a personal trainer these are the people we can mold into true success stories, the others may look great in those wedding photos but in five months look back and feel even worse about themselves than before their attempts.

Health and Wellness is no fad-diet or short-term decision – it is something you need to plan on committing to. It is a vow you need to make with yourself and only yourself for the long haul. We all slip up, there are events, parties, vacations and even bad days that just call for the bin of Ben & Jerry’s ice-cream. Being healthy is not about giving it all up and living on carrots, tofu and fish - food was meant to be enjoyed! The difference between a healthy person and a non-healthy person is simply awareness, education and balance – whatever goes in must come out.

Studying for my Certificate I have looked through dozens of diet fads that go from one extreme to the next – low-carb diets, high-protein diets and no fat diets. They definitely do the trick and there are plenty of success stories but only about 10% of the success stories are long lasting. Do you know why? Let me ask one question: Umm… who wants to eat such a restricting diet like those forever?! Not me! Like I said it’s about understanding the logistics, getting education of what foods are better for you than others and balancing the good with the bad. Remember when I said ‘what does in must come out’? This basically means that in a single day you must burn as many calories as you consume. For example you eat three meals and two snacks in the day and consume a total of 1600 calories. You burn off about 1300 doing routine daily activities, you go for a 30 minute walk with the dog (79 calories), you do some house work and make dinner (82 calories) and then after eating you go down stairs to watch your favorite TV show while getting on the Elliptical for 45 minutes (297 Calories)

Total Calories IN: 1600
Total calories OUT: -158

Now what does this all mean? Means you are on your way to a health happy lifestyle while you lose weight. If you were to stay at this pace for two months five days a week you have the potential of losing 2 pounds without even trying. Think of what you could do with cutting out that morning muffin and replacing it with low-fat yogurt and granola, going for a nice 20 minute walk at lunch, getting off the bus a stop early and walking the rest of the way, replacing your afternoon snack with a handful of almonds or a banana and maybe heading to the gym 3 times a week. You could be looking at not only losing 7-15 pounds but also improving your Cholesterol, your risk of heart disease, increasing your mobility and energy levels and on a great start to a new lifestyle.

All right, I think this is enough for the introductory. If you are ready to be on your way to a longer healthier life, here are some things you should start to consider?

1.      What are your short-term goals?
2.      What are your long-term goals?
3.      How do you plan on achieving these goals?
4.      What is your starting point? What are the things you currently do that could be seen as issues or health factors? Example: eating out often, not physical activity other than the walk to and from the car, over-weight, lack of support, smoking, high levels of alcohol consumption, ect.
5.      Why are you doing this?
6.      What supports and resources do you plan on using?
7.      What are going to be your obstacles?
8.      How can you overcome these obstacles?

Right out these questions and really think about where you are. Stay tuned and together we can learn what the best way is to be fit, healthy and look great all at once! Best of luck in your new lifestyle commitmetnts and stick to it!

Footnotes:
3500 = amount of calories in one pound
1200-1500 = the number of calories the average person burns in a day doing routine activities and bodily functions